Chakri
Day is observed on April 6 to commemorate the contribution of the kings of
Chakri dynasty, who have been ruling Thailand since 1782. The day is a
medium for the faithful people of Thailand to express their love and
reverence to the mighty kings.
The Celebrations
On this day, the people of Thailand perform meritorious acts for the great
kings of the ruling dynasty. People are led in ceremonies by King Bhumibol
Adulyadej, who is the ninth king of the dynasty. The King, accompanied by
members of the royal family, presides over the religious ceremonies held at
the royal chapel. He pays respects to his predecessors at the Royal Pantheon
and proceeds for laying wreath at the statue of King Rama I at the Memorial
Bridge. All government officials including the prime minister take part with
the King in the wreath-laying ceremony.
The Dynasty
Present Chakri dynasty of Thailand was founded by Phra Buddha Yodfa
Chulaloke or King Rama I, who came to the throne on April 6, 1782. During
his reign of 28 years, he consolidated the kingdom and established Bangkok
as it's capital. He died on September 7, 1809 at the age of 72. The other
kings followed him.
Kings of the Chakri Dynasty
| Title |
Name |
Achievements / Details |
| King Rama I |
Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke |
Enthronement on April 6, 1782, reconstruction of Thai state and
culture, establishment of Bangkok |
| King Rama II |
Phra Buddha Loetla Naphalai |
Renaissance of Thai literature |
| King Rama III |
Phra Nang Klao |
Fortified the country with strong defence force |
| King Rama IV |
Mongkut |
Introduced western science and modernisation |
| King Rama V |
Chulalongkorn |
Slavery abolished, modern system of administration introduced,
efficient law courts established |
| King Rama VI |
Vajrayudh |
Contributed to the national language and literature, Introduced
tricolor flag with white elephant |
| King Rama VII |
Prajadhipok |
Last absolute monarch, the King accepted constitutional monarchy |
| King Rama VIII |
Ananda Mahidol |
Ruled for 11 years, faced sudden death |
| King Rama IX |
Bhumibol Aulyadej |
Present king, a benevolent king guiding the constitutional
government |
